A cavity often starts as a small, chalky white spot on the tooth where minerals have been lost from the enamel.

As the cavity progresses, it can turn brown or black and eventually form a hole or pit in the tooth.

Visual Appearance of a Cavity:

1. Early Stage: Small white or brown spots on the tooth surface.
2. Progressed Stage: Dark brown or black spots.
3. Advanced Stage: Visible holes or pits in the tooth, sometimes accompanied by discoloration.

1. Toothache: Persistent pain or spontaneous pain that occurs without an obvious cause.
2. Tooth Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to sweet, hot, or cold foods and drinks.
3. Visible Holes or Pits: Noticeable pits or holes in the teeth.
4. Staining: Brown, black, or white staining on the surface of a tooth.
5. Pain When Biting Down: Discomfort or pain when chewing or biting.
6. Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth.
7. Swelling or Bleeding Gums: Gums around the affected tooth may be swollen or bleed.

• Regular Dental Checkups: Dentists can detect cavities early with examinations and X-rays.
• Self-Examination: Use a mirror to look for any signs of discoloration or holes in your teeth.
• Noticing Symptoms: Pay attention to any pain or sensitivity in your teeth.