What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is a serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys bone that supports your teeth.

Gum disease is a progressive condition that can range from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis. Early detection and proper management, including regular dental check-ups and cleanings, are the best way to prevent and treat gum disease.

What Causes Gum Disease?

Poor Oral Hygiene
Poor Nutrition
Hormonal Changes
Diabetes
Genetics
Age

Poor Oral Hygiene: One of the primary causes of gum disease is inadequate oral hygiene. Not brushing and skipping flossing your teeth regularly and effectively, can lead to plaque and tartar build up on your teeth and along the gumline.
Poor Nutrition: A diet lacking in essential nutrients, especially vitamin C, can weaken the body’s ability to fight gum infections. Nutritional deficiencies can make the gums more susceptible to inflammation and damage, making gum disease more likely to develop.
Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause, can affect gum tissues.
Diabetes: Diabetes can disrupt the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels, which can affect the health of the gums. Individuals with poorly controlled diabetes are at a higher risk of developing gum disease because high blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system and make it harder for the body to fight off infections.
Genetics: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to develop gum disease, even with good oral hygiene practices.
Age: As people age, they become more susceptible to gum disease. The cumulative effects of poor oral hygiene and other risk factors can lead to gum problems as individuals get older.